Every Thanksgiving, a unique and whimsical tradition unfolds at the White House. This year, President Joe Biden will participate in the ceremonial turkey pardon, a light-hearted event that has become a staple in American culture. The ritual not only highlights the festive spirit of Thanksgiving but also draws attention to the plight of turkeys raised for consumption, sparing select birds from the dinner table.
As November rolls around, the excitement builds for this peculiar yet cherished tradition. Each year, the president publicly pardons a turkey or two, ensuring they escape the fate that many of their kind face during the holiday season. This event serves as a reminder of the significance of compassion and kindness, even amidst the celebrations.
This year's turkey recipients, Liberty and Bell, are hefty birds weighing around 42 pounds each, raised in Willmar, Minnesota. Their arrival in Washington, D.C., was nothing short of grand, as they were accommodated in the luxurious Willard Hotel, allowing them to enjoy a taste of the high life before the ceremonial event.
History of the Turkey Pardon Tradition
The tradition of pardoning a turkey at the White House has roots that date back to the 1870s. Initially, turkeys were simply sent as gifts to presidents during the Thanksgiving season. However, it wasn’t until 1947 that the formal presentation of a turkey to the president was established. This marked the beginning of a charming ritual that has evolved over the decades.
During Ronald Reagan's administration, the concept of sparing a turkey took a more serious turn when the president opted to send the presentation bird to a petting zoo rather than have it slaughtered. The ceremony was further solidified under President George H.W. Bush, who officially pardoned a turkey in response to protests from animal rights activists, making it a recognized holiday event.
Since then, the turkey pardon has become a beloved annual affair, with presidents from both parties continuing the tradition. It reflects not only the festive spirit of Thanksgiving but also a larger message about kindness in our society.
The Path to Pardoning
The journey of the turkeys chosen for pardon is quite extraordinary. These birds are carefully selected and trained for their moment in the spotlight. According to the White House, the "presidential flock" is prepared for potential fame from a young age, acclimating them to crowds, cameras, and the ambiance of the event.
Before the ceremony, the turkeys are housed in comfortable accommodations where they can relax. This year, Liberty and Bell enjoyed a luxurious stay at the Willard Hotel, reminiscent of a celebrity experience. They were even transported in style, riding in a black Cadillac Escalade from Minnesota to Washington, D.C.
What Happens After the Pardon?
After the excitement of the pardon ceremony, the lucky turkeys are not just sent off into the sunset. Following their release, Liberty and Bell will retire to their home state, spending their days at the University of Minnesota’s College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences. This ensures they receive a peaceful and comfortable life away from the dinner table.
Interestingly, past pardoned turkeys have been sent to various locations, including Virginia Tech’s Gobblers Rest exhibit and even Disneyland, where they greeted crowds. However, it is important to note that the life expectancy of pardoned turkeys is generally short. As they are bred for consumption, they grow rapidly, often facing health issues that limit their lifespan.
This Thanksgiving, as you gather with loved ones, remember the unique tradition of the turkey pardon. It not only highlights the festive spirit but also encourages compassion for all creatures, reminding us of the importance of kindness during the holiday season.
